Mitigate human rights risks and enable due diligence in supply chains with GoodWeave


The Need

Child and forced labor are still prevalent across many global supply chains, with an estimated 138 million children in labor and 28 million children and adults in forced labor . Recognizing that this problem persists and continues to grow, countries and regions are leveraging legislation and legal requirements for companies to make tangible and visible efforts to prevent child and forced labor.

The European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), and new efforts in countries like Canada, New Zealand, Thailand and the UK are looking to address this through mandatory human rights due diligence and the ban of goods that are made with forced labor. As these rules take effect, companies that have never faced formal due diligence obligations will be required to identify and mitigate risks across their supply chains. This includes working with suppliers across supply chains to prevent forced and child labor.

GoodWeave has spent three decades working where these risks actually are. With presence of our on-ground teams across South Asia, and experience in engaging with suppliers to address child labor and forced labor, we can help companies find issues in real time, implement solutions, and build the evidence that these regulations require.

A garment worker sews clothing at a factory in Bangladesh’s ready-made garment sector.

Why Goodwave?

GoodWeave – a nonprofit organization founded in 1994 by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Kailash Satyarthi – is the leading international institution working to end child and forced labor in global textile supply chains through a market-based system and holistic approach. We partner with companies and local producer communities to bring visibility to hidden supply chains; uphold workers’ rights; provide assurance that products are free of child and forced labor; and restore childhood by building child friendly communities and promoting education through our community programs.

What sets us apart is our reach and approach. Our reach goes beyond conventional audits and market-based tools. And our approach is based on relationship building along with technical expertise to create long-term and sustainable systemic changes. GoodWeave has more than 30 years of continuous presence in worker communities and a standard for achieving impact that we have never diluted. That proximity is also why our policy recommendations carry workers’ own voices rather than assumptions about them.

GoodWeave has worked closely with major international brands in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan for more than a decade, including the Walt Disney Company, Gap, Target, Asos, VF Corporation and Coca-Cola. We have collaborated with brands to assess their supply chains; worked with their suppliers to address non-compliance findings and improve human rights due diligence practices; and trained workers on labor rights and support them to redress grievances.

Services

Below is an overview of the focus areas that GoodWeave can offer potential brand partners to strengthen compliance with due diligence requirements and address human rights risks in supply chains. Based on specific areas of interest and company-specific challenges, GoodWeave can design programs for collaboration.

Build supply chain capacity to prevent and remediate child and forced labor

GoodWeave can provide training and capacity building for internal corporate teams as well as key stakeholders up and down the supply chain to:

  • Improve understanding of suppliers’ management on standards, codes of conduct, management systems, and due diligence requirements
  • Addressing the gaps and risks identified during the assessments in participating facilities
  • Improve management systems and monitoring procedures, and address the structural gaps behind identified risks
  • Strengthen company policies, including the establishment of effective and trusted grievance mechanisms and securing buy-in from the management
  • Build capacity of relevant internal teams and stakeholders on integrating effective remediation approaches, particularly around identified child labor
  • Assess the capacity of worker representative committees where they exist. Where they don’t, we can support their establishment and capacity building
  • Establish worker-manager teams to identify future training and capacity building needs

For instance, in India, we have conducted capacity building training sessions for sub-contractors of major international brands on child and forced labor. Trainings have focused on effective management systems in production units to ensure they do not employ child labor, awareness of risks and legal requirements for recruitment of young workers.

Leverage worker voice to inform risk assessments

GoodWeave conducts desk- and field-based data collection, complemented by secondary data where relevant, to provide a thorough assessment of child and forced labor risk in supply chains, risks for vulnerable populations (e.g., migrant workers, women, and girls) as well as related issues like occupational health and safety.

Unlike a standard risk assessment, GoodWeave’s Worker Informed Forced Labor Risk Assessment uses information collected from people with lived experiences about what risks they face at work to evaluate the likelihood of forced labor indicators in the workplace and their potential impacts on workers.

We can use this holistic risk assessment data to support brands in:

  • Understanding country-level human rights risks that they need to consider when making decisions about the long-term sustainability of their business operations in a country
  • Identifying the risks most likely to trigger legal exposure: forced labor findings that can stop goods at the border, breach due diligence obligations, or surface in NGO and media investigations
  • Receiving summary reports that combine quantitative and qualitative findings, rated by risk and gravity, with practical recommendations and guidance to address these issues

In Bangladesh’s ready-made garment sector, GoodWeave interviewed close to 1,300 workers in their own communities rather than inside factories, where they speak more freely. That data isolated the six ILO indicators carrying real risk in the sector, which allowed assessors to complete rigorous tier 2 assessments in under a day. Piloted across 14 worksites with Impactt Limited, the approach found significant compliance gaps at three of eight tier 2 sites, all of which already held certifications or had been audited within the previous two years.

Lay the foundation to close Living Wage gaps

Wage data is where due diligence usually breaks down. Brands can see payroll at a registered factory; they cannot see what an informal worker deep in the supply chain beyond these payrolls earns. Every major living wage initiative – ACT, IDH’s Roadmap, the Anker benchmark- begins with wage data. That data doesn’t exist for home-based and piece-rate workers. GoodWeave collects it.

GoodWeave’s wage data collection tool determines whether minimum wages are actually paid at every level of a supply chain, including home-based worksites, and can help close compliance gaps with regard to wages:

  • It converts piece rates and unit rates into minimum wage equivalents, evaluates whether wage requirements are met, and identifies gaps against minimum and living wage benchmarks
  • Data from the tool also feeds directly into forced labor risk assessment of wages and working hours, and every assessment closes with clear, achievable recommendations
  • GoodWeave sponsored and facilitated the Anker methodology living wage benchmark for Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh, the first Global Living Wage Coalition study in carpets and in rural India. Anker benchmarks are the reference point for the major multi-stakeholder wage initiatives, including ACT and IDH’s WageMap.
  • The tool was piloted from October–December 2024 across all GoodWeave supply chains: 4,000 workers in India and Nepal during routine audits rather than a standalone survey
Strengthen local capacity and enforcement

GoodWeave can convene multistakeholder consultations bringing together industry and civil society to inform government policymaking and strengthen enforcement of existing laws. Addressing the root cause of risks will bring a long-term change rather than auditing the consequences of weak enforcement repeatedly.

For instance, GoodWeave and its partners have led bilateral and multilateral engagements in Bangladeshto socialize our report recommendations on modern slavery and child labor in the garment sector and jointly advocate for reforms to the labor policy. GoodWeave was able to get the support of the Chair of the Labour Reform Commission and also worked jointly with the Bangladesh Labour Foundation (BLF) to organize awareness raising and road mapping workshops with trade unions, the Labour Inspectorate and local media. The report recommendations were also presented to the National Child Labour Working Committee – in charge of drafting the National Plan of Action on Child Labour 2026-30).

Brand partners can support or participate in engagement on:

  • Extending labor law coverage to all work environments including export processing zones, subcontracted units, and informal production sites
  • Building government inspection capacity to identify and address exploitation
  • Strengthening worker protections: fair compensation, gender wage equity, and grievance mechanisms that function
  • Enforcing child labor prohibitions alongside facilitating improved access to education, vocational training, social protection, and remediation for children found doing labor
Community approaches to mitigating child labor risk

Risk is identified earliest and prevented best where children live, not where products are made. GoodWeave works directly in producer communities which is a clear strength. GoodWeave works to prevent child labor, spot at-risk children early, and address it effectively with families, schools and local authorities when child labor is found. Some of our community-based programs include:

  • Early identification. Community-level systems and trained local actors surface risks before they reach a worksite inspection
  • Education and rights awareness. Bridge education and community awareness keep children in school and help families understand their rights and entitlements
  • Support after identification. Every child found in labor enters a remediation pathway consisting of education, family support, and follow-up

GoodWeave supported Child Friendly Communities bring children who have fallen behind up to the level formal schools require; provide early childhood centers near worksites keep infants safe and older siblings in school; ensure that local teachers are trained to recognize the signs of child labor, trafficking, and child marriage; and work with school authorities to ensure at risk children are staying in school and not entering labor. When an inspection does find a child in labor, GoodWeave’s remediation approach ensures they are removed from labor, provided psycho-social support, and re-entry into school to restore their childhood.

 

Working with GoodWeave

Every engagement starts with a conversation about your supply chain: where you source from, what does your current due diligence cover, and what obligations you are working towards. From there we typically begin with a scoped assessment: a defined set of suppliers or a single sourcing geography, where we map the tiers below your direct suppliers and assess risk against the indicators that matter in that context. Findings come back with practical recommendations, and from there we design a program with you like certification, capacity building, worker voice, wage data, remediation, or a combination. Programs are built around your categories, geographies, and compliance requirements rather than a fixed package.

To start a conversation on how we can collaborate, contact Sonny Puryear, Director of Business Engagement and Marketing, at Sonny@GoodWeave.org